Option based portfolio insurance obpi, constant proportion portfolio. Rise in new form of portfolio insurance sparks fears. Research and analysis recent developments in portfolio insurance 37 the aim of this article is to describe how portfolio insurance works, the main strategies employed and how these have evolved over recent years, and the possible links between their use and financial market stability. So risk pooling, the typical method of insurance, was not appropriate for portfolio insurance. The obpi method was introduced by leland and rubinstein 1976. Leland and mark rubinstein published in dynamic hedging.
Portfolio insurance was invented by hayne leland, john obrien and mark rubinstein in the 1970s, and eventually became wildly popular in the 80s as a way to protect against market corrections. Portfolio insurance is a popular application for dynamic hedging. Portfolio reinsurance, also known as assumption reinsurance, may. Rubinstein the real world pitfalls of portfolio insurance.
A method of hedging a portfolio of stocks against the market risk by short selling stock index futures. Portfolio insurance was invented by hayne leland, john obrien and mark rubinstein in the 1970s, and eventually became wildly popular in the 80s as a. Brokerage insurance such as the securities investor protection. The top left quadrant is the pdf of the value of the cushion.
Portfolio insurance is equivalent to a securities position comprised of an underlying portfolio. A type of reinsurance contract in which an insurer has a large block of insurance policies reinsured. A guide to portfolio insurance, edited by don luskin john wiley and sons, 1988 the. In contrast with houses, when one portfolio burns down, virtually all others are likely to follow suit.
The most popular portfolio insurance strategy is the syn thetic put approach of rubinstein and leland 1981. Pdf the evolution of portfolio insurance researchgate. Portfolio insurance investment strategies econstor. Later, they together formed lelandrubinstein associates to develop the. Portfolio insurance, employing computer algorithms, was designed to limit an investors loss from a plunging market, while preserving upside gains in rising markets. It is the option based portfolio insurance obpi, which consists of a portfolio invested in a risky. The first portfolio insurance strategies appeared at the end of the 70. It appeals rationally to investors who feel strongly, relative to other investors, that they cannot. Portfolio insurance and stock marketrisk concern about stock market volatility has reached a record high. This paper defines the portfolio insurance strategy, provides examples and introduces some. The founders of the portfolio insurance concept are leland and rubinstein. The portfolio insurance strategy limits downside risk in falling markets, while it allows potential benefits in rising markets. Leland and rubinstein 1976 implemented the first portfolio insurance strategy called option based portfolio insurance obpi which combined a listed put and an investment in the underlying asset.
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